Tarikh Miladi Sepadan bagi Kenampakan Hilal Ramadan Dalam Hadis Kurayb RA Berkaitan Matla’

Ḥadīth Kurayb RA about him being sent by Umm al-Fadl from Madīnah to Sham, is one of the main chronicles Shāfi‘i School regarding outcomes rukyah hilal which applicable same maṭla’ only. This ḥadīth narrated in most books including Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Sunan alTirmidhī, Abū Dāwud, al-Nasā’ī, al-Bayhaqī, alDaruqutnī, Musnad Ahmad bin Ḥanbāl and Ibn Khuzaymah, isnads are authentic narrators thiqah. The reality today that appreciation difficult fulfil; although distance Madinah Sham only around 1055 kilometers it considered ineffectual employ Sham. However, important have a matching Gregorian date on appearance Ramadan so stated could be confirmed. Thus, an analysis historical astronomical perspective was conducted determine relevant dates. results revealed Kurayb’s proclamation not occurred earlier than 19H/640M view presence Muawiyah later 36H/657M as last event involving recorded some historians year. data corresponded crescent moon, April 4, 653M (Thursday) used beginning 32H/653M based parameters position moon age, altitude, elongation, arc vision (ARCV) width (W) all were larger at during evening, hence been sighted Madīnah. It hoped this study provide clearer understanding community background events ḥadīth, hence, proposal for potential implementation more global hijri calendar can accepted.